دسته: هسته اصلی سیستم‌عامل

  • How Has Medical Technology Impacted the Surrogacy Process?


    Advancements in medical technology have significantly transformed the surrogacy process, offering new opportunities and improving outcomes for all parties involved. From the initial application to post-birth care, technology plays a crucial role in making surrogacy a viable and successful option for many families. Let’s explore how these advancements have impacted the various stages of the surrogacy journey.

    Streamlining the Application Process

    Every year, thousands of women express their interest in becoming surrogate mothers. The process begins with a thorough application and screening to ensure candidates are suitable for the role. Medical technology has streamlined this initial stage, enabling agencies to efficiently process and review applications. Online platforms and databases allow for quick and secure submission of documents, while advanced screening tools help identify potential surrogates who meet the necessary health and psychological criteria.

    Ensuring Health and Compatibility

    The first three months of the surrogacy process involve a rigorous schedule of paperwork, legal formalities, and medical exams, as stated by Elevate Baby. Medical technology has enhanced these early stages by providing sophisticated diagnostic tools and tests. Surrogate mothers undergo comprehensive health evaluations to ensure they are physically capable of carrying a pregnancy to term. This includes blood tests, ultrasounds, and other imaging techniques that offer detailed insights into their health status. These exams help identify any potential issues early on, ensuring a smooth and safe journey ahead.

    Facilitating Legal and Ethical Compliance

    Legal aspects are a critical component of the surrogacy process. The initial months also involve meticulous legal work to protect the rights and responsibilities of all parties. Medical technology aids in this by ensuring accurate and secure documentation. Digital contracts and electronic signatures have replaced traditional paperwork, making the process more efficient and less prone to errors. Secure online portals allow for the easy sharing and storage of legal documents, ensuring compliance with local regulations and ethical standards.

    Enhancing Fertility Treatments

    One of the most significant impacts of medical technology on surrogacy is in the realm of fertility treatments. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a cornerstone of the surrogacy process, and advancements in this field have greatly improved success rates. Technologies such as preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) allow for the screening of embryos for genetic abnormalities before implantation. This increases the likelihood of a healthy pregnancy and reduces the risk of complications. Additionally, innovations in cryopreservation enable the freezing and storage of eggs, sperm, and embryos, providing greater flexibility and options for intended parents and surrogates.

    Monitoring Pregnancy and Health

    Throughout the surrogacy journey, continuous monitoring of the surrogate’s health is paramount. Modern medical technology offers a range of tools to track the progress of the pregnancy and ensure the well-being of both the surrogate and the developing baby. Regular ultrasounds, non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), and wearable health devices provide real-time data on the surrogate’s condition. This information allows healthcare providers to promptly address any concerns and make informed decisions to support a healthy pregnancy.

    Supporting Emotional Well-being

    The surrogacy process can be emotionally taxing for all involved. Medical technology also plays a role in supporting the mental health of surrogate mothers. Telemedicine and virtual counseling services offer accessible support, allowing surrogates to connect with mental health professionals from the comfort of their homes. These resources help surrogates manage stress, anxiety, and other emotional challenges, ensuring a positive and fulfilling experience.

    Post-Birth Care and Follow-Up

    After the birth of the child, medical technology continues to be essential. Surrogates receive comprehensive post-birth care to ensure their physical and emotional recovery. Regular follow-up visits and check-ups are facilitated by advanced medical scheduling systems and electronic health records, ensuring continuity of care. It is recommended that individuals visit a doctor at least once a year to maintain their overall health, and this applies to surrogate mothers as well. Annual check-ups help monitor long-term health outcomes and provide ongoing support.



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  • Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution Vulnerability


    Apache Tomcat is a popular, open-source web server and servlet container maintained by the Apache Software Foundation. It provides a reliable and scalable environment for executing Java Servlets and serving web pages built using Java Server Pages (JSP). Frequently deployed in both development and production environments, Tomcat plays a crucial role in delivering dynamic Java-based web applications across various enterprise use cases.

    Recently, a critical security vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-24813 was discovered in Apache Tomcat. This vulnerability exploits a flaw in the handling of partial file uploads and session file persistence, potentially allowing attackers to achieve remote code execution (RCE) under certain conditions. The issue arises from how Tomcat’s default servlet manages write operations combined with deserialization logic for persisted session files.

    CVE-2025-24813

    Initially published in early March with a CVSS score of 5.5, the severity of CVE-2025-24813 was later reassessed and upgraded to 9.8 (High). Recognizing the potential impact of this flaw, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalogue, underscoring the urgency for affected organizations to patch their systems.

    CVE-2025-24813 is a critical vulnerability in Apache Tomcat that can lead to remote code execution (RCE) when specific server configurations are in place. The issue arises from how Tomcat handles partial PUT requests in conjunction with file-based session persistence.

    This issue becomes exploitable when the default servlet is explicitly configured with ‘readonly’ parameter is set to false — a setting that enables write operations such as HTTP PUT. By default, Tomcat sets ‘readonly’ to true, which restricts write access and helps mitigate risk. This parameter is defined in the web.xml configuration file, typically located in the conf/ directory of the Tomcat installation.

    When partial PUT support is also enabled (enabled by default), an attacker can exploit this behaviour to upload a crafted serialized payload, targeting a session file. If Tomcat is configured to persist session data to disk, the uploaded file may later be automatically deserialized by the server, resulting in attacker-controlled code execution.

    The vulnerability affects the following versions of Apache Tomcat:

    • 11.0.0‑M1 through 11.0.2
    • 10.1.0‑M1 through 10.1.34
    • 9.0.0‑M1 through 9.0.98

    Exploitation Prerequisites for CVE-2025-24813

    To exploit CVE-2025-24813, several server-side conditions must be in place. These prerequisites enable an attacker to craft a malicious PUT request that results in the deserialization of attacker-controlled data, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE).

    The following conditions must be met:

    • The default servlet’s readonly attribute is set to false, permitting write access via HTTP PUT requests
    • Partial PUT functionality is enabled — i.e., Tomcat accepts the Content-Range header (enabled by default)
    • The application is configured to use Tomcat’s file-based session persistence mechanism

    Exploitation Flow

    The exploitation of CVE-2025-24813 involves a sequence of carefully crafted steps that take advantage of Tomcat’s handling of partial file uploads and session deserialization. The following outlines a typical attack chain under vulnerable conditions:

    Environment Setup: The target server must have ‘readonly’ parameter set to false for the default servlet, partial PUT support enabled, and file-based session persistence configured.

    Payload Generation: The attacker generates a malicious serialized object — typically using a tool like ysoserial — embedding a command that will execute upon deserialization.

    Payload Upload: The crafted payload is uploaded to the server via an HTTP PUT request with a Content-Range header. This simulates a partial upload and results in the creation of a session file on disk.

    Triggering Deserialization: A follow-up request is made to the application with the JSESSIONID set to the uploaded session file’s name. This causes Tomcat to deserialize the file, assuming it to be a legitimate session object.

    Code Execution: If a suitable deserialization gadget exists on the classpath, the payload is executed, leading to remote code execution under the privileges of the Tomcat process.

    Mitigation

    The recommended and most effective mitigation for CVE-2025-24813 is to upgrade Apache Tomcat to a version where the vulnerability has been addressed. This flaw is fully patched in the following Tomcat releases:

    These versions include enhancements to the handling of temporary files created via partial PUT requests, ensuring such files are not mistakenly deserialized as session objects — thereby preventing remote code execution.

    For environments where immediate upgrades are not possible, the following temporary mitigations can help reduce risk:

    • Keep the default servlet’s readonly parameter set to true, which prevents write operations via PUT requests. This is the default and recommended setting.
    • Disable support for partial PUT requests, especially if not used by the application. This can be achieved at the connector level or via upstream web server rules (e.g., Nginx or Apache HTTPD).
    • Avoid using file-based session persistence, particularly when writable paths overlap with session storage locations.
    • Review and sanitize the server classpath to remove unnecessary libraries such as commons-collections, which may introduce exploitable deserialization gadgets.

        Seqrite Endpoint Protection

    All Seqrite Customers are protected from this vulnerability by following signatures:

    • HTTP/CVE-2025-24813!VS.49414

    Authors:

    Vinay Kumar

    Vineet Sarote



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  • Build a Python Site Connectivity Checker App with PyQt (Step-by-Step)



    Build a Python Site Connectivity Checker App with PyQt (Step-by-Step)



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  • Top reasons to add a Swimming Pool to your home


    If you’ve been considering adding a swimming pool to your property, you’re not alone. Swimming pools have become a popular addition to many homes, with around 10.7 million pools already installed in the U.S., according to Ruby Home. Pools can serve as the centerpiece of relaxation, fitness, and entertainment in your backyard. Beyond aesthetics, adding a pool comes with a variety of benefits that might make it the perfect investment for your home.

    1. Increase Property Value

    One of the most compelling reasons to add a swimming pool is its impact on property value. A well-maintained inground pool can raise the value of a property by as much as 7%, according to Bankrate. This is a significant increase, especially for homeowners looking to make their home more attractive to potential buyers.

    In warmer climates, where the pool season is longer, a swimming pool can be seen as an essential amenity rather than a luxury. Homes with pools tend to stand out in competitive real estate markets, as they provide prospective buyers with an immediate sense of lifestyle and comfort. By adding a swimming pool, you not only improve your daily living experience but also potentially boost your property’s marketability and price.

    2. Health and Fitness Benefits

    A swimming pool is more than just a luxurious backyard feature—it’s a tool for health and wellness. Swimming is a low-impact, full-body workout that provides both cardiovascular and strength training benefits. It’s gentle on the joints, making it suitable for people of all ages, including those who may have joint pain or physical limitations.

    With a pool right outside your door, you’re more likely to incorporate exercise into your daily routine, whether it’s swimming laps, doing water aerobics, or simply taking a leisurely dip. Pools can be especially useful for families, as children are more likely to stay active if they have an accessible and fun way to do so at home.

    3. Enhance Your Lifestyle and Entertainment Options

    A swimming pool transforms your backyard into an outdoor oasis. Whether you’re hosting a family gathering, a summer BBQ, or simply having friends over, a pool serves as a centerpiece for entertainment. It adds an element of fun and relaxation, allowing guests to enjoy the warm weather and cool off in the water.

    Beyond parties, a pool provides a great setting for spending quality family time. It can be a place where kids learn to swim, families play games together, or where you unwind after a long day. The versatility of a swimming pool makes it an appealing addition for those who value creating memories at home.

    4. Environmental and Water Conservation Benefits

    The idea of owning a pool might make some potential owners concerned about water usage, but modern water purification methods have come a long way. According to Pool and Spa News, the pool water purification method saves as much as 80% more water compared to draining the pool when the water reaches its saturation point. This innovation ensures that pools are more sustainable, significantly reducing the environmental footprint of maintaining a backyard pool.

    Water conservation techniques, such as installing a pool cover, using efficient filtration systems, and keeping pool water properly balanced, also contribute to minimizing water waste. With these improvements, owning a swimming pool today is far less resource-intensive than it was in the past, making it a more eco-friendly option.

    5. Stress Relief and Relaxation

    The soothing qualities of water make a swimming pool an ideal place for relaxation. Many people find the act of floating in water, listening to the gentle sounds of splashing, or even just sitting by the pool to be calming and rejuvenating. The mental health benefits of spending time in or near water are well-documented, as it can help reduce stress, anxiety, and promote overall well-being.

    After a stressful day, there’s nothing quite like taking a relaxing dip or enjoying the peaceful environment that a pool offers. Having your own private retreat provides a daily escape from the hustle and bustle of life.

    If you’ve been on the fence about installing a pool, consider the value it can add to your lifestyle, health, and home. From raising property value to creating a perfect entertainment space, the advantages of adding a swimming pool are numerous and long-lasting.



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  • Build a Python Network Speed Test App with PyQt (Step-by-Step)



    Build a Python Network Speed Test App with PyQt (Step-by-Step)



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  • Build a Python Secure File Eraser App with PyQt (Step-by-Step)



    Build a Python Secure File Eraser App with PyQt (Step-by-Step)



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  • Build a Python File Encryption Tool with PyQt (Step-by-Step)



    Build a Python File Encryption Tool with PyQt (Step-by-Step)



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  • Creating Social Media Buzz Around a New Holistic Healthcare Clinic


    A robust social media presence is instrumental for any business, including holistic healthcare clinics, to thrive. Effective use of social media can significantly enhance a clinic’s visibility and build a respected reputation. By tapping into the vast online audience, clinics can connect with potential clients, offering educational content and showcasing their unique services in holistic healthcare.

    How to Develop an Engaging Content Strategy

    An engaging content strategy is vital in capturing the audience’s attention and establishing a meaningful connection. With over 60 to 70 million Americans suffering from gastrointestinal diseases, there is a substantial audience seeking alternative health solutions. By tailoring content to address these concerns, clinics can position themselves as valuable resources, providing knowledge and insights into holistic approaches.

    In developing content, quality should always take precedence over quantity. Educating the audience about how holistic methods can aid in alleviating symptoms related to GI disorders can be highly effective. Sharing success stories, informative articles, and expert opinions not only engages but also builds trust, positioning the clinic as an authority in the holistic healthcare space.

    By consistently providing useful, relatable content, clinics can cultivate a loyal following who value their expertise. Utilizing stories of triumph and improvement can humanize the clinic’s brand and foster a community of healing. A well-thought-out content strategy is essential in creating a strong, engaging online presence.

    What Platforms Are Most Effective for Healthcare Promotion?

    The choice of social media platforms can significantly influence the reach and impact of healthcare promotion. Each platform serves different demographics and types of content, making it crucial for clinics to select the most appropriate channels. Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn are among the top platforms where healthcare content is highly effective due to their vast and varied audiences.

    Facebook allows clinics to connect with their audience through educational posts, live Q&A sessions, and community-building groups. For example, your practice could use Facebook to promote a free flu vaccine clinic, as it is among the top three most common routine vaccines. Additionally, Instagram is perfect for visual storytelling, showcasing the clinic’s environment, patient testimonials, and holistic lifestyle tips. Meanwhile, LinkedIn can be used to network with other healthcare professionals and share research and professional insights.

    Selecting the right platform enables clinics to engage effectively with their target audience, increasing visibility and interaction. A strategic, multi-platform approach can maximize reach, as different segments of the audience can be engaged through their preferred social media channels. Ultimately, the goal is to build an interconnected online presence that enhances the clinic’s reputation and accessibility.

    How to Measure the Success of Social Media Campaigns

    Measuring the success of social media campaigns requires a strategic approach. Key performance indicators (KPIs) such as engagement rates, reach, and conversion metrics provide insights into the effectiveness of content. Regularly monitoring these metrics helps refine strategies and ensures the clinic remains aligned with its business goals.

    Analytical tools, native to platforms like Facebook and Instagram, offer valuable data on audience interactions and content performance. This data-driven approach enables holistic healthcare clinics to understand what resonates with their audience and adjust their strategies accordingly. A successful campaign enhances audience engagement, boosts brand awareness, and ultimately drives patient appointments.

    Beyond quantitative metrics, social media success is also reflected in qualitative aspects such as brand perception and audience loyalty. Building an online community centered around support and education leads to stronger patient relationships. In essence, the success of social media campaigns is multifaceted, encompassing both measurable outcomes and more intangible benefits such as increased trust and brand credibility.

    How Can Partnerships Amplify Your Reach?

    Forming strategic partnerships is a powerful way to extend a clinic’s reach and impact. Collaborations with wellness influencers, other healthcare providers, or businesses in related fields can amplify messages and broaden audiences. Early on, nearly one million people live with significant mental health disorders, presenting an opportunity for partnerships linking mental health with holistic care.

    By partnering with influencers in the health and wellness space, clinics can tap into established communities that align with their values. These collaborations bring authenticity and credibility, as trusted voices within the community vouch for the clinic’s services. Simultaneously, partnerships with companies offering complementary services facilitate a seamless integration of holistic solutions for clients.

    Successful partnerships are built on shared goals and a mutual understanding of audience needs. They can result in joint content creation, shared events, and cross-promotional strategies that greatly increase the clinic’s business visibility. These partnerships not only expand reach but also enhance the clinic’s reputation as a collaborative and holistic health provider.

    What Role Does Authenticity Play in Creating Trust?

    Authenticity is a cornerstone of building trust with an online audience. Patients are more likely to engage with clinics that present themselves transparently and genuinely. Sharing real stories, challenges, and successes in holistic care creates a relatable narrative that resonates with the audience.

    Authentic content, such as patient testimonials and behind-the-scenes looks at clinic operations, helps potential clients understand and trust the clinic’s mission and values. An honest portrayal of how holistic methods improve patient well-being strengthens the bond between the clinic and its community. This connection fosters a sense of belonging, encouraging patients to choose holistic healthcare for their needs.

    A clinic that consistently demonstrates authenticity is likely to cultivate a loyal following. This leads to positive word-of-mouth recommendations, further solidifying the clinic’s standing in the holistic healthcare business. Ultimately, by prioritizing authenticity, clinics can build lasting relationships with patients and sustain a thriving online presence.

    Crafting an effective social media strategy is essential for holistic healthcare clinics aiming to foster community engagement and elevate their visibility. These insights provide a roadmap for clinics to enhance their online presence, building a trusted and esteemed reputation that resonates with their audience’s needs and values.



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