برچسب: Solve

  • How to solve InvalidOperationException for constructors using HttpClientFactory in C#

    How to solve InvalidOperationException for constructors using HttpClientFactory in C#


    A suitable constructor for type ‘X’ could not be located. What a strange error message! Luckily it’s easy to solve.

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    A few days ago I was preparing the demo for a new article. The demo included a class with an IHttpClientFactory service injected into the constructor. Nothing more.

    Then, running the application (well, actually, executing the code), this error popped out:

    System.InvalidOperationException: A suitable constructor for type ‘X’ could not be located. Ensure the type is concrete and all parameters of a public constructor are either registered as services or passed as arguments. Also ensure no extraneous arguments are provided.

    How to solve it? It’s easy. But first, let me show you what I did in the wrong version.

    Setting up the wrong example

    For this example, I created an elementary project.
    It’s a .NET 7 API project, with only one controller, GenderController, which calls another service defined in the IGenderizeService interface.

    public interface IGenderizeService
    {
        Task<GenderProbability> GetGenderProbabiliy(string name);
    }
    

    IGenderizeService is implemented by a class, GenderizeService, which is the one that fails to load and, therefore, causes the exception to be thrown. The class calls an external endpoint, parses the result, and then returns it to the caller:

    public class GenderizeService : IGenderizeService
    {
        private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
    
        public GenderizeService(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory)
        {
            _httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
        }
    
        public async Task<GenderProbability> GetGenderProbabiliy(string name)
        {
            var httpClient = _httpClientFactory.CreateClient();
    
            var response = await httpClient.GetAsync($"?name={name}");
    
            var result = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<GenderProbability>();
    
            return result;
        }
    }
    

    Finally, I’ve defined the services in the Program class, and then I’ve specified which is the base URL for the HttpClient instance generated in the GenderizeService class:

    // some code
    
    builder.Services.AddScoped<IGenderizeService, GenderizeService>();
    
    builder.Services.AddHttpClient<IGenderizeService, GenderizeService>(
        client => client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://api.genderize.io/")
        );
    
    var app = builder.Build();
    
    // some more code
    

    That’s it! Can you spot the error?

    2 ways to solve the error

    The error was quite simple, but it took me a while to spot:

    In the constructor I was injecting an IHttpClientFactory:

    public GenderizeService(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory)
    

    while in the host definition I was declaring an HttpClient for a specific class:

    builder.Services.AddHttpClient<IGenderizeService, GenderizeService>
    

    Apparently, even if we’ve specified how to create an instance for a specific class, we could not build it using an IHttpClientFactory.

    So, here are 2 ways to solve it.

    Use named HttpClient in HttpClientFactory

    Named HttpClients are a helpful way to define a specific HttpClient and use it across different services.

    It’s as simple as assigning a name to an HttpClient instance and then using the same name when you need that specific client.

    So, define it in the Startup method:

    builder.Services.AddHttpClient("genderize",
                client => client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://api.genderize.io/")
            );
    

    and retrieve it using CreateClient:

    public GenderizeService(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory)
    {
        _httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
    }
    
    public async Task<GenderProbability> GetGenderProbabiliy(string name)
    {
        var httpClient = _httpClientFactory.CreateClient("genderize");
    
        var response = await httpClient.GetAsync($"?name={name}");
    
        var result = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<GenderProbability>();
    
        return result;
    }
    

    💡 Quick tip: define the HttpClient names in a constant field shared across the whole system!

    Inject HttpClient instead of IHttpClientFactory

    The other way is by injecting an HttpClient instance instead of an IHttpClientFactory.

    So we can restore the previous version of the Startup part:

    builder.Services.AddHttpClient<IGenderizeService, GenderizeService>(
                client => client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://api.genderize.io/")
            );
    

    and, instead of injecting an IHttpClientFactory, we can directly inject an HttpClient instance:

    public class GenderizeService : IGenderizeService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
    
        public GenderizeService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
        }
    
        public async Task<GenderProbability> GetGenderProbabiliy(string name)
        {
            //var httpClient = _httpClientFactory.CreateClient("genderize");
    
            var response = await _httpClient.GetAsync($"?name={name}");
    
            var result = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<GenderProbability>();
    
            return result;
        }
    }
    

    We no longer need to call _httpClientFactory.CreateClient because the injected instance of HttpClient is already customized with the settings we’ve defined at Startup.

    Further readings

    I’ve briefly talked about HttpClientFactory in one article of my C# tips series:

    🔗 C# Tip: use IHttpClientFactory to generate HttpClient instance | Code4IT

    And, more in detail, I’ve also talked about one way to mock HttpClientFactory instances in unit tests using Moq:

    🔗 How to test HttpClientFactory with Moq | Code4IT

    Finally, why do we need to use HttpClientFactories instead of HttpClients?

    🔗 Use IHttpClientFactory to implement resilient HTTP requests | Microsoft Docs

    This article first appeared on Code4IT

    Wrapping up

    Yes, it was that easy!

    We received the error message

    A suitable constructor for type ‘X’ could not be located.

    because we were mixing two ways to customize and use HttpClient instances.

    But we’ve only opened Pandora’s box: we will come back to this topic soon!

    For now, Happy coding!

    🐧



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  • Top 10 Cloud Security Challenges in 2025 And How to Solve Them with Seqrite

    Top 10 Cloud Security Challenges in 2025 And How to Solve Them with Seqrite


    In today’s world, organizations are rapidly embracing cloud security to safeguard their data and operations. However, as cloud adoption grows, so do the risks. In this post, we highlight the top cloud security challenges and show how Seqrite can help you tackle them with ease.

    1.    Misconfigurations

    One of the simplest yet most dangerous mistakes is misconfiguring cloud workloads think storage buckets left public, weak IAM settings, or missing encryption. Cybercriminals actively scan for these mistakes. A small misconfiguration can lead to significant data leakage or worst-case, ransomware deployment. Seqrite Endpoint Protection Cloud ensure your cloud environment adheres to best-practice security settings before threats even strike.

    2.    Shared Responsibility Confusion

    The cloud model operates on shared responsibility: providers secure infrastructure, you manage your data and configurations. Too many teams skip this second part. Inadequate control over access, authentication, and setup drives serious risks. With Seqrite’s unified dashboard for access control, IAM, and policy enforcement, you stay firmly in control without getting overwhelmed.

    3.    Expanded Attack Surface

    More cloud services, more code, more APIs, more opportunities for attacks. Whether it’s serverless functions or public API endpoints, the number of access points grows quickly. Seqrite tackles this with integrated API scanning, vulnerability assessment, and real-time threat detection. Every service, even ephemeral ones is continuously monitored.

    4.    Unauthorized Access & Account Hijacking

    Attackers often gain entry via stolen credentials, especially in shared or multi-cloud environments. Once inside, they move laterally and hijack more resources. Seqrite’s multi-factor authentication, adaptive risk scoring, and real-time anomaly detection lock out illicit access and alert you instantly.

    5.    Insufficient Data Encryption

    Unencrypted data whether at rest or in transit is a gold mine for attackers. Industries with sensitive or regulated information, like healthcare or finance, simply can’t afford this. Seqrite ensures enterprise-grade encryption everywhere you store or transmit data and handles key management so that it’s secure and hassle-free.

    6.    Poor Visibility and Monitoring

    Without centralized visibility, security teams rely on manual cloud consoles and piecemeal logs. That slows response and leaves gaps. Seqrite solves this with a unified monitoring layer that aggregates logs and events across all your cloud environments. You get complete oversight and lightning-fast detection.

    7.     Regulatory Compliance Pressures

    Compliance with GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, DPDPA and other regulations is mandatory—but complex in multi-cloud environments. Seqrite Data Privacy simplifies compliance with continuous audits, policy enforcement, and detailed reports, helping you reduce audit stress and regulatory risk.

    8.    Staffing & Skills Gap

    Hiring cloud-native, security-savvy experts is tough. Many teams lack the expertise to monitor and secure dynamic cloud environments. Seqrite’s intuitive interface, automation, and policy templates remove much of the manual work, allowing lean IT teams to punch above their weight.

    9.    Multi-cloud Management Challenges

    Working across AWS, Azure, Google Cloud and maybe even private clouds? Each has its own models and configurations. This fragmentation creates blind spots and policy drift. Seqrite consolidates everything into one seamless dashboard, ensuring consistent cloud security policies across all environments.

    10.  Compliance in Hybrid & Multi-cloud Setups

    Hybrid cloud setups introduce additional risks, cross-environment data flows, networking complexities, and inconsistent controls. Seqrite supports consistent security policy application across on-premises, private clouds, and public clouds, no matter where a workload lives.

    Bring in Seqrite to secure your cloud journey, safe, compliant, and hassle-free.

     



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